State by State · ESL Level 08 · Episode 27Nebraska
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Episode 27

NEBRASKA

The Cornhusker State
Order + year37th · March 1, 1867
People1,978,379 (est.)
CapitalLincoln
HookA unicameral and corn

26 slides for an ESL class. Short lines, one idea each, miles and km.

Episode 27 · Nebraska01/26
Nebraska · STATE BY STATE · ESL level 802

At a glance

Statehood

37th · March 1, 1867

Capital

Lincoln

People

1,978,379 (est.)

Land

76,824 mi² (198,974 km²)

Motto

Equality before the law · “Equality before the law”

High point

Panorama Point · 5,429 ft (1,655 m)

Time zone

Central Time

State bird

Western meadowlark

Demonym

Nebraskans

Glance = vistazo. Motto = lema.

Episode 27 · Nebraska02/26
Nebraska · STATE BY STATE · ESL level 803

Where is Nebraska?

Nebraska is in the US Great Plains. The borders below are the ones to memorize.

NORTH · SOUTH DAKOTAMissouri country.
EAST · IOWA + MISSOURIMissouri River.
SOUTH · KANSAS40°N.
WEST · COLORADO + WYOMINGPanhandle.

Border = frontera. River = río.

Episode 27 · Nebraska03/26
Nebraska · STATE BY STATE · ESL level 804

Where the name comes from

1 · The name

Omaha “flat water,” the Platte.

2 · How it stuck

English spelling froze later. Say the demonym out loud twice.

3 · Demonym

People here are Nebraskans. The motto means “Equality before the law”.

Name = nombre. People = gente.

Episode 27 · Nebraska04/26
Nebraska · STATE BY STATE · ESL level 805

Statehood day

37th

Nebraska became the 37th state on March 1, 1867.

1867

Statehood year. A smaller population, a different economy.

1900s

Rail, farms, and factories pulled people in.

Today

1,978,379 (est.)

Statehood = estado. To join = unirse.

Episode 27 · Nebraska05/26
Nebraska · STATE BY STATE · ESL level 806

Lincoln, the capital

Lincoln is the capital. Omaha is the big-city name on most maps.

1 · The capital

Lincoln is the seat of government.

2 · Why here

Lawmakers picked a city they could reach.

3 · A civic fact

The capitol is the postcard of state power.

Capital = capital. City = ciudad.

Episode 27 · Nebraska06/26
Nebraska · STATE BY STATE · ESL level 807

Omaha, a big city

Omaha pulls jobs and airports.

1 · Size

Say Omaha and Lincoln in one breath.

2 · Work

Work follows the river, the rail, or the interstate.

3 · Character

Students should say this name out loud twice.

City = ciudad. Port = puerto.

Episode 27 · Nebraska07/26
Nebraska · STATE BY STATE · ESL level 808

Lincoln

Lincoln is the other city the weather report names.

1 · Role

Lincoln is not the capital, but it matters.

2 · A hook

A campus, a mill, or a river made it.

3 · Remember

Ask the class which city they would visit first.

Second = segundo. Nickname = apodo.

Episode 27 · Nebraska08/26
Nebraska · STATE BY STATE · ESL level 809

A very small place

small   tiny incorporated places

Incorporation can outlive the boom. A sign, a hall, a few houses.

Count them

Census numbers bounce. Seasonal work changes a town.

Why stay

A post office, a church, a family name.

The lesson

Not every American lives in a skyline.

Town = pueblo. Tiny = minúsculo.

Episode 27 · Nebraska09/26
Nebraska · STATE BY STATE · ESL level 810

Land

High point

Panorama Point · 5,429 ft (1,655 m)

The working land

Farms, forests, mines, or a coast, depending on the county.

Water

A river, a lake, or an ocean wrote the old trade.

Mountain = montaña. River = río.

Episode 27 · Nebraska10/26
Nebraska · STATE BY STATE · ESL level 811

Weather

Wind

Nothing stops it for 400 miles (644 km).

Blizzard and hail

A whiteout, then a green summer hailstorm that flattens wheat.

capitalLincolnnicknameThe Cornhusker StatedemonymNebraskanshookA unicameral and corn

Storm = tormenta. Snow = nieve.

Episode 27 · Nebraska11/26
Nebraska · STATE BY STATE · ESL level 812

Three days Nebraska remembers

March 1, 1867

Statehood day.

1900s

Machines, roads, and new jobs remade daily life.

today

A unicameral and corn.

History = historia. Flood = inundación.

Episode 27 · Nebraska12/26
Nebraska · STATE BY STATE · ESL level 813

Person 1 · Willa Cather

1 · The name

Willa Cather

2 · The deed

This is the person the class should be able to spell.

3 · Place

Tie the name back to Nebraska.

Person = persona. Story = historia.

Episode 27 · Nebraska13/26
Nebraska · STATE BY STATE · ESL level 814

The flag

flag

Look

Find the unique emblem, not only the blue field.

Say it

The nickname is The Cornhusker State.

Color

Ask one student to describe the flag without pointing.

Flag = bandera. Star = estrella.

Episode 27 · Nebraska14/26
Nebraska · STATE BY STATE · ESL level 815

Four-moment timeline

Name

Omaha “flat water,” the Platte.

1867

Statehood.

1900s

Industry and cities.

now

A unicameral and corn

Timeline = línea de tiempo.

Episode 27 · Nebraska15/26
Nebraska · STATE BY STATE · ESL level 816

Industry

Jobs

Government, services, and the old specialty trade.

Make

Factories, mills, or code, depending on the metro.

Move

A port, a rail yard, or an interstate hub.

Factory = fábrica. Job = trabajo.

Episode 27 · Nebraska16/26
Nebraska · STATE BY STATE · ESL level 817

Farm

Field

The postcard crop is in the foods list.

Animal

Cattle, hogs, or dairy show up in most interiors.

Market

A co-op, a grain elevator, or a dock.

Farm = granja. Crop = cultivo.

Episode 27 · Nebraska17/26
Nebraska · STATE BY STATE · ESL level 818

Food: three dishes

Dish 1

Runza

Dish 2

corn

Dish 3

steak

Food = comida. Dish = plato.

Episode 27 · Nebraska18/26
Nebraska · STATE BY STATE · ESL level 819

Game day

Team

Cornhuskers

Friday

High school lights still matter.

Rival

Ask who the rival is. There is always one.

Game = partido. Team = equipo.

Episode 27 · Nebraska19/26
Nebraska · STATE BY STATE · ESL level 820

Three people

H.1

WILLA CATHER

The episode’s first person for Nebraska.

C.2

LINCOLN

Capital: Lincoln.

N.3

THE CORNHUSKER STA

The Cornhusker State

Famous = famoso. Born = nacido.

Episode 27 · Nebraska20/26
Nebraska · STATE BY STATE · ESL level 821

Real rules, and one fake one

1 · Real · Seat belts

Wear them.

2 · Real · School zones

Lights flash. Speed drops.

3 · Real · Local alcohol rules

Counties can be dry or damp.

4 · Myth · A viral weird law

If it sounds like a joke, check the code.

Law = ley. Myth = mito.

Episode 27 · Nebraska21/26
Nebraska · STATE BY STATE · ESL level 822

Slang you will hear

Name the capital

Lincoln

Name the team

Cornhuskers

Name the food

Runza

Slang = jerga. To say = decir.

Episode 27 · Nebraska22/26
Nebraska · STATE BY STATE · ESL level 823

A Nebraska detail

37th

1 · Order

37th state, March 1, 1867.

2 · People

1,978,379

3 · Hook

A unicameral and corn

Town = pueblo.

Episode 27 · Nebraska23/26
Nebraska · STATE BY STATE · ESL level 824

Panorama Point

peak

1 · Height

Panorama Point · 5,429 ft (1,655 m)

2 · Metric

Feet and meters both appear. Use both.

3 · Climb?

Ask the class: walk, drive, or skip?

Story = historia.

Episode 27 · Nebraska24/26
Nebraska · STATE BY STATE · ESL level 825

Five questions

1. What is the capital of Nebraska?

a. Lincolnb. Omahac. Lincoln

2. What is the nickname?

a. The Cornhusker Stateb. The Golden Statec. The Natural State

3. Which number state?

a. 37thb. 2ndc. 40th

4. Motto in English?

a. Equality before the lawb. Eurekac. The people rule

5. Nebraska’s legislature is famous because it is?

a. Unicameralb. The largestc. The oldest

Question = pregunta. Answer = respuesta.

Episode 27 · Nebraska25/26
Nebraska · STATE BY STATE · ESL level 826

Thanks · Next stop: Nevada

Nebraska, episode 27: A unicameral and corn.

Answer key

1) a 2) a 3) a 4) a 5) a

Thanks = gracias. Next = siguiente.

Episode 27 · Nebraska26/26